近日 本公司征集精品推荐：宣和年制姜肉黄釉金

近日本公司征集精品推荐：宣和年制姜肉黄釉金丝铁线椭圆形琮式瓶

【藏品名称】：宣和年制姜肉黄釉金丝铁线椭圆形琮式瓶

[collection name]: Xuanhe year made Cong bottle with ginger meat yellow glaze and gold wire

【类别】：瓷器

Class: Porcelain

“北宋哥(哥釉)窑”的款式：目前发现“金丝铁线”、“紫口铁足”“哥釉哥窑”陶瓷器物的款式有：“寿昌（1095年—1101年）五年（1099年）”、“哥”、“哥窑”、“大宋哥窑”、“大宋御哥”（见图12）、“皇宋哥窑”、“元丰庚寅”、“宋徽宗（1101-1125年）”、“崇宁五年（1106年）汴京官窑王家造”、“崇宁五年清凉寺御制”、“大观（1107年-1110年）元年清凉寺御制”、“政和元年（1111年）清凉寺御制”、“宣和年制（1119年）”、“宣和清凉寺御制”、“宣政年间.开封府督造.东京官窑.归于天成.宋徽宗御贡”双线椭圆型隶书印章款、“宣和二年鲁山段家窑督造宋徽宗御贡（1120年是庚子年鼠年）”、“汴京官窑”、“奉华”、“寿成殿用”、“官”、“修内司”等等的款式。还发现个把器物肩部有“大宋咸平年御制”手写款、底部有方形印章款“大宋哥窑”的特殊器物。

The styles of "Ge (GE glaze) kiln in the Northern Song Dynasty": at present, the styles of "gold wire", "Purple mouth iron foot" and "Ge glaze Ge kiln" are found: "shouchang (1095-1101) five years (1099)", "Ge", "Ge kiln", "Da song Ge kiln", "Da Song Yu Ge" (see Figure 12), "Huang song Ge kiln", "Yuan Feng Gengyin", "Song Huizong (1101-1125)" "Made by the royal family of Bianjing official kiln in the fifth year of Chongning (1106)", "made by Qingliang temple in the fifth year of Chongning", "made by Qingliang temple in the first year of Daguan (1107-1110)", "made by Qingliang temple in the first year of Zhenghe" (1111) "," made by Xuanhe annual system (1119) "," made by Xuanhe Qingliang temple in the first year of xuanzheng "," made by Kaifeng government in the second year of xuanzheng. Made by Tokyo official kiln. Attributed to Tiancheng. Made by Emperor Huizong of Song Dynasty " In the second year of Xuanhe, duanjiayao in Lushan supervised the manufacture of imperial tribute of Huizong in Song Dynasty (1120 is the year of the rat in the year of gengzi), Bianjing official kiln, Fenghua, Shoucheng hall, official, xiuneisi and other styles. It is also found that there is a hand-written version of "the reign of emperor Xianping of the Song Dynasty" on the shoulder and a special version of "the song Ge kiln" with a square seal on the bottom.

这些款式有四种字体：一是楷书、二是宋体、三是隶书、四是篆书；有阳印纹、阴印纹、阴刻纹、（彩绘）手写款；印章款大多是印在含铁较高的胎体上、也有一些印在土黄色等颜色的胎体上，这因窑口而异，窑口地方不同，采集胎土就不同、烧出来的胎色也就不同；当然窑口相同，采集胎土不同、用不同工艺烧出来的胎色也可以相同。有方形章、长方形章、圆形章和椭圆形章等；这些印章款基本都在底胎上，也有一些在底胎上直接阴刻款和釉上写款，还有一些印章款在器物的  边上，而手写款一般是写在底部或肩部上；从这些印章、刻纹、手写款看，这些“哥釉哥窑”陶瓷器物的烧制年限，一些在北宋中早期，大部分在北宋晚期。从北宋晚期的陶瓷器物的工艺特征的成熟和精美的状况看，这不是一朝一夕能烧出来的，是经过几十年以上的工艺积累，才能烧出如此精美大气“金丝铁线、紫口铁足”“归于天成”的“哥釉哥窑”陶瓷来，在当时这类“哥釉哥窑”陶瓷应该是不可多得的精品，时间飞快，瞬间千年一晃而过，到了今天，而这些陶瓷却已成为非常难得的古代艺术珍品了。宋代“哥釉哥窑”陶瓷从明清开始一直成为众多收藏爱好者争相追捧的收藏品。

There are four types of fonts in these styles: regular script, song style, official script, and seal script; there are Yang print, Yin print, Yin print, and (color painting) handwritten style; most of the seal styles are printed on the carcass with high iron content, and some are printed on the carcass with earth yellow and other colors, which vary with the kiln mouth and different places of the kiln mouth, so it is different to collect the carcass and burn the carcass color The same; of course, the same as the kiln mouth, the tyre color can be the same when the tyre soil is collected and burnt by different processes. There are square seal, rectangle seal, round seal, oval seal, etc.; these seal types are basically on the bottom tire, and some of them are directly engraved on the bottom tire and glaze, and some of them are on utensils On the edge, the handwritten money is generally written on the bottom or shoulder; from these seals, engraved lines and handwritten money, we can see that the firing years of these "Ge glaze Ge kiln" ceramic wares were some in the middle and early Northern Song Dynasty, most in the late Northern Song Dynasty. Judging from the mature and exquisite state of the technical characteristics of the late Northern Song Dynasty's ceramic wares, it can't be fired overnight. Only after decades of technological accumulation, can such fine and magnificent "gold wire, purple iron foot" and "Ge glaze Ge kiln" ceramics "be fired. At that time, such" Ge glaze Ge kiln "ceramics should be rare Now, these ceramics have become very rare ancient art treasures. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, "Ge glaze Ge Yao" ceramics in the Song Dynasty have become a popular collection of many collectors.

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